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Celebrating the Jewish Year: The Spring and Summer Holidays : Passover, Shavuot, The Omer, Tisha B'Av
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ISBN: 0827608500 0827609930 082760842X 9780827608504 9780827608498 0827608497 9780827608429 Year: 2009 Publisher: The Jewish Publication Society

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We are all Moors : ending centuries of crusades against Muslims and other minorities
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ISBN: 9780816660797 0816660794 9780816660803 0816660808 Year: 2009 Publisher: Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press,

Women and Judaism : New Insights and Scholarship
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ISBN: 0814732291 0814733115 0814732186 0814732194 Year: 2009 Publisher: New York : New York University Press,

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Although women constitute half of the Jewish population and have always played essential roles in ensuring Jewish continuity and the preservation of Jewish beliefs and values, only recently have their contributions and achievements received sustained scholarly attention. Scholars have begun to investigate Jewish women's domestic, economic, intellectual, spiritual, and creative roles in Jewish life from biblical times to the present. Yet little of this important work has filtered down beyond specialists in their respective academic fields. Women and Judaism brings the broad new insights they ha


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Roots of theological anti-Semitism
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ISBN: 1282399403 9786612399404 9047442911 9789047442912 9789004168510 9004168516 9789004186217 9004186212 Year: 2009 Publisher: Leiden Boston Brill

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As Adolf Hitler strategised his way to power, he knew that it was necessary to gain the support of theology and the Church. This study begins two hundred years earlier, however, looking at roots of theological anti-Semitism and how Jews and Judaism were constructed, positively and negatively, in the biblical interpretation of German Protestant theology. Following the two main streams of German theology, the salvation-historical and the Enlightenment-oriented traditions, it examines leading exegetes from the 1750s to the 1950s and explores how theology legitimises or delegitimises oppression of Jews, in part through still-prevailing paradigms. This is the first comprehensive analysis of its kind, and the result of the analysis of the interplay between biblical exegesis and attitudes to Jews and Judaism is a fascinating and often frightening portrait of theology as a servant of power. This book is also available in paperback.


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Making myths : Jews in early christian identity formation
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ISBN: 9789042922402 9042922400 Year: 2009 Publisher: Leuven Peeters

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Exploring Jewish-Christian interaction in Late Antiquity in the form of three case studies, Leonard Rutgers shows that early Christian ideas about Jews and Judaism not only played a determining role in the ideologies that shaped early Christian identity formation, they also had a tendency to spill over into the real world. Therefore such ideas deeply influenced the dynamics of Jewish-Christian relations during a period that saw the curtailing of Jewish civil rights and liberties precisely as a result of early Christian exegetical activity.


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Challenges of equality: Judaism, state, and education in nineteenth-century France
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ISBN: 9780814333808 081433380X Year: 2009 Publisher: Detroit, Mich. Wayne State University Press

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Islam : A Guide for Jews and Christians
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ISBN: 0691115532 0691122334 9786612665684 1282665685 1400825482 Year: 2009 Publisher: Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press,

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The Quran is a sacred book with profound, and familiar, Old and New Testament resonances. And the message it promulgated, Islam, came of age during an extraordinarily rich era of interaction among monotheists. Jews, Christians, and Muslims not only worshipped the same God, but shared aspirations, operated in the same social and economic environment, and sometimes lived side by side, indistinguishable by language, costume, or manners. Today, of course, little of this commonality is apparent, and Islam is poorly understood by most non-Muslims. Entering Islam through the same biblical door Muhammad did, this book introduces readers with Christian or Jewish backgrounds to one of the world's largest, most active, and--in the West--least understood religions. Frank Peters, one of the world's leading authorities on the monotheistic religions, starts with the central feature of Muslim faith and life: the Quran. Across its pages move Adam, Noah, Abraham, David, Solomon, John the Baptist, Jesus, and the Virgin Mary. The Quran contains remarkably familiar accounts of Genesis, the Flood, Exodus, the Virgin Birth, and other biblical events. But Peters also highlights Muhammad's very different use of Scripture and explains those elements of the Quran most alien to Western readers, from its didactic passages to its remarkable poetry. Peters goes on to cogently explain Islam's defining features--including the significance of Mecca, the manner of Muhammad's revelations, and the creation of the unique community of Muslims, all in relation to the Judeo-Christian tradition. He compares Jesus and Muhammad, describes Islamic commandments and rituals, details the structures of Sunni and Shi'ite communities, and lays out central Islamic beliefs on war, women, mysticism, and martyrdom. The result is a crucial and extremely accomplished book that offers Western readers a professional yet highly accessible understanding of Islam, and at a time when we need it most.

Jewish terrorism in Israel
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ISBN: 9780231154468 9780231520751 Year: 2009 Publisher: New York : Columbia University Press,

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Der Fiskus als Verfolger : Die steuerliche Diskriminierung der Juden in Bayern 1933-1941/42
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ISBN: 1306792533 3486706535 3486791796 3486588656 Year: 2009 Publisher: De Gruyter

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Bevor der NS-Staat die Juden ermordete, raubte er sie aus. Protagonist in diesem Vorstadium der Vernichtung war der Fiskus: Er diskriminierte die Opfer durch Steuern und Sonderabgaben, beschlagnahmte und verwertete ihr Vermögen. Dass auch die Finanzbeamten die antisemitische NS-Politik unterstützten, hat die Forschung lange Zeit übersehen. Die vorliegende Studie schließt diese Lücke. Auf der Basis zahlreicher, zum Teil erst seit kurzem erschlossener Quellen rückt sie den Fiskus als Täter der Judenverfolgung in Bayern in den Mittelpunkt und untersucht die verheerenden Folgen für die Opfer. Die Ergebnisse sind eindeutig: Die finanziellen Interessen des Staates und der radauantisemitische Radikalismus gingen Hand in Hand und verstärkten den Verfolgungsdruck auf die jüdische Bevölkerung immens. Ausgeübt wurde er von einer unseligen Allianz zwischen der klassischen Bürokratie und dem Verfolgungsapparat von Partei und Gestapo. So wandelt sich das Bild der traditionellen Finanzbehörde vom neutralen Befehlsempfänger zu einem zentralen Akteur der Judenverfolgung und zu einer tragenden Stütze des NS-Regimes.

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